Well kiddo, do you remember the church we go to every Sunday? And how we pray and do all those things?
Okay, so imagine that in Spain, there were a lot of churches and people who believed in God just like us. But there were also other people who did not believe in God and wanted to make some changes in the country. These people were part of a group called the Second Spanish Republic.
Now, during this time, the relationship between the Catholic Church and the Second Spanish Republic was not very good. The government wanted to limit the power of the church and take away some of their influence. They wanted to separate the government and the church, meaning the church would not have as much say in decisions made by the government.
But some people did not like this idea. They wanted the Catholic Church to be able to have more power and influence in the government. They felt that if the church was able to have a say in decisions made by the government, then the country would be better off.
So, there was a lot of tension between the government and the Catholic Church during this time. Some people even fought against the government to try and keep the church's influence.
In the end, the government did make changes that limited the power of the church in the government. But even today, the Catholic Church is still a very important part of Spain's culture and history.