Okay kiddo, so when we talk about soil, we mean the dirt and rocks on the ground that plants grow in. But did you know that there's actually tiny little spaces called "pores" in the soil? These pores are kinda like little rooms between the dirt and rocks, and they can be filled with different things like air, water, or even living organisms like worms and bugs!
Now, scientists are really interested in studying these pores because they can tell us a lot about the soil and how it can be used. For example, some soils have really big pores that let water flow through really easily, while others have smaller pores that trap water and make it harder for plants to grow.
To figure out what the pores are like in a particular soil, scientists use a bunch of different methods. One way is to take a sample of the soil and look at it under a microscope. They can then use special stains to highlight the different types of pores and see how big they are.
Another way is to use a technique called "porosity measurement". This involves taking a sample of the soil and filling it up with a special liquid. By measuring how much liquid is absorbed by the soil, scientists can figure out how much pore space there is.
All of this information about the pore space in soil is really important for things like farming and environmental management. By understanding what the pores are like in different soils, we can make better decisions about how to grow crops, prevent erosion, and protect our natural resources. Pretty cool, right?