ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Chevalley–Shephard–Todd theorem

Imagine you have a group of toys, and you want to organize them in a certain way. The Chevalley-Shephard-Todd theorem is like a rulebook that tells you how to do it. The rulebook has different rules for different kinds of toys, and tells you how to move them and group them together.

But the really cool thing about the Chevalley-Shephard-Todd theorem is that it tells you that no matter what toys you have or how you organize them, you can always find a way to describe the whole group of toys as a combination of smaller groups. And these smaller groups are like building blocks that you can use over and over again to make bigger and bigger groups.

So basically, the Chevalley-Shephard-Todd theorem helps us understand how to break down complex groups into simpler ones, and how to put them together in different ways. It's like a set of instructions that helps us organize things in a really smart and efficient way.