ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Chinese telegraph code

Alright kiddo, have you ever seen a secret code that only you and your friend know and use to pass secret messages? That's kind of what the Chinese Telegraph Code is like. It was a secret code used in the 19th century in China to send telegraphs (like text messages) using a special language that only a few people knew.

Let's break it down. The code was made up of four-digit numbers, and each number corresponded to a specific Chinese character. The characters were chosen based on their frequency in the Chinese language, so the characters that were used more often got simpler codes, while the ones that were used less often got more complicated codes.

For example, the number 5011 stood for the character "天," which means "sky" in English. So if you wanted to send a message that said "the sky is blue," you would just send the numbers 5011 8055 2021 0250 4160 (those numbers correspond to the characters for "sky," "blue," "is," "the," and "color").

This code was used by telegraph operators all over China, and it helped them send messages quickly and accurately without having to worry about mistakes or misunderstandings. It was also a way to keep important information secret (since only people who knew the code could understand the message).

Nowadays, we don't use this kind of code anymore (we have computers and smartphones for that), but it's still an interesting piece of history that shows how people used to communicate in the past.
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