ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict

So, do you know what a conflict is? It's when people argue or fight about something. The Chittagong Hill Tracts Conflict is a conflict between different groups of people who live in a place called Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh.

Now, Chittagong Hill Tracts is a really beautiful place with lots of hills, forests and rivers, and many different tribes of people have lived there for a long time. But, in the 1960s, some people from other parts of Bangladesh started moving to Chittagong Hill Tracts and taking over the land. These people were from a different religion and culture than the people who had been living there for generations, and they didn't respect their customs and traditions.

Because of this, the local people started feeling like their way of life was being threatened, and they wanted to protect their land and their culture. They formed a group called the Shanti Bahini to fight for their rights, and they started attacking the Bengali settlers who were taking over their land. This led to a lot of violence and tension between the different groups, and many people were killed or displaced from their homes.

In the 1990s, the Bangladesh government signed a peace treaty with the Shanti Bahini and promised to give back some of the land that had been taken from them. But, even after the treaty was signed, there were still some conflicts and violence in the area.

Overall, the Chittagong Hill Tracts Conflict is a sad example of how different groups of people can fight over land and resources, and how important it is to respect and protect the rights and cultures of everyone who lives in a particular area.