ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Christian cross variants

So, you know what a cross is, right? It's like a plus sign but with the vertical line being longer than the horizontal line. Well, there are different types of crosses that people use to symbolize their faith in Jesus, who they believe was the son of God. These crosses are known as Christian cross variants.

One kind of cross is called the Latin cross. It's the most common type of cross, and it's the one you probably see most often. It has a longer vertical line and a shorter horizontal line that crosses it near the top. This cross represents the way that Jesus was crucified, which means he was put to death by having his hands and feet nailed to a wooden cross. The Latin cross reminds Christians that Jesus died for their sins.

Another type of cross is called the Greek cross. It looks like a plus sign, with both the horizontal and vertical lines being of equal length. This cross is often used in Eastern Orthodox churches, though you might see it elsewhere too. The Greek cross represents the four directions of the compass, which Christians believe symbolizes the spread of the Gospel (the good news about Jesus) to all parts of the world.

Some crosses have additional bars that branch out from the central cross. One such cross is called the St. Andrew's cross. It's named after St. Andrew, who according to tradition was crucified on an X-shaped cross. This cross has two shorter bars that stick out at right angles from the main vertical bar. It's used by the Church of Scotland and the Russian Orthodox Church, among others.

There are many other kinds of Christian crosses too, each with their own meaning and history. Some have circles or other symbols in the center, while others are made of different materials or have unique shapes. But no matter what kind of cross they use, Christians believe that it represents the sacrifice that Jesus made for them, and that it's a symbol of hope and love.