ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Chronology of Ukrainian language suppression

Imagine that you have a toy that you love very much. You like to play with it and you like to talk about it with your friends. But one day, some grown-ups come and take away your toy. They tell you that you're not allowed to play with it anymore and you're not allowed to talk about it. This makes you really sad and confused.

This is something like what happened to the Ukrainian language. For a long time, people in Ukraine spoke Ukrainian and were proud of their language and culture. But then, some people in charge of the country decided that they wanted everyone in Ukraine to speak Russian instead. They thought that it would make things easier if everyone spoke the same language.

So, these people started to make rules that said Ukrainian couldn't be used in schools, or in government, or on TV. They said that if you spoke Ukrainian, you were being disloyal to the country. They made it hard for people to publish books or newspapers in Ukrainian, and they even arrested people who tried to promote the language.

This went on for many years, and it was very hard for people who loved the Ukrainian language. They felt like part of their identity was being taken away from them. But even in the darkest times, some people refused to give up on their language. They kept speaking Ukrainian at home and teaching it to their children. They secretly passed around books and poems in Ukrainian, and they found ways to keep their language and culture alive.

Finally, in the late 1980s and early 1990s, things started to change. Ukraine became its own independent country, and people were allowed to speak Ukrainian more freely. Ukrainian became an official language again, and people were even allowed to have Ukrainian-language TV stations and newspapers. Today, people in Ukraine are proud of their language and culture, and they work hard to make sure that it continues to thrive.