ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Chronology of world oil market events (1970–2005)

Okay kiddo, so let me tell you about the world oil market events that happened between 1970 and 2005.

In the 1970s, there were two big events that affected the world oil market. The first one was in 1973 and it was called the OPEC oil embargo. OPEC is a group of countries that produce a lot of oil, and they decided to stop selling oil to some countries that were supporting Israel in a war. This made oil prices go up a lot, and people had to pay more for gas and other things made from oil.

The second event was in 1979 and it was called the Iranian Revolution. Iran is a country that produces a lot of oil, and during this revolution, their oil production was disrupted. This also made oil prices go up.

In the 1980s, there was a period of oversupply in the oil market. This means that there was too much oil and not enough demand for it. This made prices go down a lot, and some countries that depended on selling oil for their economy had a hard time.

In the 1990s, the Gulf War happened. This was a conflict between some countries in the Middle East, and it caused disruptions to oil production and shipping. This made prices go up again.

In the 2000s, there was a big increase in demand for oil from countries like China and India. This caused prices to go up even more. There were also some other events like hurricanes that disrupted oil production in the United States, and conflicts in the Middle East that affected oil prices.

So, in summary, there were many different events that affected the world oil market between 1970 and 2005. Some made prices go up, some made prices go down, and some caused disruptions to oil production and shipping.