Imagine you have a group of friends who play together often. One day, you want to have a party and play some games, but you realize that one friend always gets to pick the games and the snacks. You start to feel left out, and you think it's not fair. That's a bit like how some cities in the Low Countries felt several hundred years ago.
The Low Countries are an area in Europe that includes what we now know as Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. These countries were ruled by powerful leaders, but the cities within them were starting to become more powerful, too. They were becoming centers of trade and commerce, and the people who lived in these cities wanted more control over their own affairs. They wanted to be able to make decisions for themselves, instead of always having to follow the rules set by the powerful leaders.
This is when the idea of city rights came about. City rights were like a set of rules or privileges that were given to cities so they could have some independence from the rulers. Basically, it was a way to give the people who lived in the cities more say in how things were done. The idea was that each city would have its own set of rights, depending on what they needed.
Some of the rights that cities were given included the right to own property, to collect taxes, and to elect their own leaders. They were also given the right to have a say in how they were governed and how they could participate in trade and other economic activities.
This was a big deal, because it meant that cities had more power and influence than they did before. They could make decisions that affected their own citizens and businesses, which gave them more control over their own lives.
Overall, city rights were a way for cities in the Low Countries to become more independent from the powerful rulers. It allowed them to have more control over their own affairs so they could grow and prosper. It was like giving your friend a chance to choose the games and snacks at your party, so everyone could have a good time and feel included.