ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Clarification and stabilization of wine

Okay, so you know how we drink grape juice, right? Well, sometimes grown-ups like to let the grape juice get really old and yeasty and then they turn it into wine. But when they do that, sometimes there can be some yucky stuff floating around in the wine, like little bits or cloudiness.

So, to make sure the wine is nice and clear and yummy to drink, they have to do some things called clarification and stabilization.

Clarification is when they use some special things to make all the bits and cloudiness in the wine go away. They might use egg whites or special powders. They put those things in the wine and then mix it all up really well. The egg whites or powder stick to the yucky bits in the wine and take them out of the wine so it looks nice and clear.

Once the wine is all nice and clear, they do something called stabilization. This just means that they want to make sure the wine stays clear and yummy for a long time, even if it gets moved around a lot or if things change. To stabilize the wine, the grown-ups might add some special chemicals or they might use a filter or even some extra special bacteria. This helps stop the yucky stuff from coming back and keeps the wine tasting yummy for a long time, so we can enjoy it!

So, that's how grown-ups get the icky stuff out of wine to make it nice and clear and yummy for us to drink!