ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Classification of Romance languages

Oh, hello there! Do you want to learn about something called "classification of romance languages"? Great! Let me explain it to you in a way that you can understand, as if you were only 5 years old.

First, do you know what languages are? Well, they're basically different ways of speaking that people use all over the world to communicate with each other. Some languages might sound very different from each other, like Chinese and English, while others might have some similarities, like Spanish and Italian.

Now, let's focus on romance languages. These are a group of languages that come from a place called the Roman Empire. You might have heard of it in history class! It was a long time ago, around 2,000 years ago, when many countries were ruled by the Romans. These countries included what is now modern-day Italy, France, Spain, and Portugal, among others.

As the Romans conquered more and more places, they brought their way of speaking with them. This way of speaking eventually evolved into the languages we know today as Italian, French, Spanish, and Portuguese, as well as other smaller languages like Catalan, Occitan, and Romansh.

Now, how do we classify these romance languages? Well, it's like putting them into different groups based on how similar they are to each other. For example, Italian and French are very similar because they share a lot of words and have similar grammar rules. On the other hand, Portuguese and Spanish are also very similar, but they're a bit different from Italian and French.

So, people who study languages like to group these romance languages into different categories based on their similarities. They might call one group "Western Romance" for languages like French and Italian, and another group "Ibero-Romance" for languages like Spanish and Portuguese.

Overall, classification of romance languages just means grouping them together based on how alike they sound and how they evolved from the Roman Empire many, many years ago. It's kind of like putting friends who are similar into the same group!