ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Clausius–Clapeyron relation

The Clausius-Clapeyron relation is like a referee (imagine a referee who watches a soccer game). It helps us understand how two things, like water and air, interact when they change temperature and pressure.

Think of it like this: Imagine you have a bucket of water and you bring it out into the sun. The water gets warmer and warmer because of the sun's heat. Eventually, some of the water will turn into steam and rise up into the air.

The Clausius-Clapeyron relation helps us understand how much water will turn into steam at different temperatures and pressures. It's like the referee who keeps track of how much water is in the bucket and how much has turned into steam.

This relation tells us that at higher temperatures and lower pressures, more water will turn into steam. It also tells us that different liquids, like water and alcohol, have different "referees," or different Clausius-Clapeyron relations.

Overall, the Clausius-Clapeyron relation is a tool that scientists use to help them predict what will happen when liquids and gases interact with each other in different conditions.