When grapes are grown for wine, it is very important to choose the right place to grow them. Different regions have different types of weather and this can affect how the grapes grow and what kind of wine they produce.
So, we have different climate categories in viticulture:
1. Cool Climate - This means that the region is usually colder and has shorter growing seasons. The grapes mature more slowly and have less sugar, which makes the resulting wine less alcohol.
2. Temperate Climate - This is a sort of in-between climate, where the temperature isn't too hot or too cold. The grapes grow to maturity at a fairly normal rate and produce a balanced taste.
3. Warm Climate - This means that the region is usually hotter and has longer growing seasons. The grapes mature more quickly and have more sugar, which makes the resulting wine higher in alcohol.
4. Hot Climate - This is the warmest category, where the temperature is often very high and the grapes can grow too much sugar too quickly, which can spoil the taste of the wine.
Overall, each climate category has its own unique characteristics and can produce different types of wine. So, when it comes to viticulture, it's important to pay attention to the climate of the region where the grapes are grown.