Climate change is when the Earth gets warmer because people and things that people make (like cars and factories) put gases into the air that trap the heat from the sun. This is called greenhouse gases. The United Kingdom, or UK, is a place where people live and work. When people in the UK use a lot of electricity, drive cars, or heat their homes, they emit greenhouse gases. This makes the planet warmer, which can cause problems like melting ice, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events like floods and heatwaves.
In the UK, the government is trying to do things to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases that people emit. For example, they are encouraging people to use less energy by turning off lights and electronics when they're not using them, and by using public transportation instead of driving alone in a car. They are also trying to make more clean energy, like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, which doesn't emit greenhouse gases like fossil fuels do.
But unfortunately, some effects of climate change are already happening in the UK. For example, the sea level is rising, which could cause flooding in coastal cities. The UK is also experiencing hotter summers and colder winters than in the past. This can make it hard for farmers to grow crops or for animals to find food. It is important that people in the UK continue to work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and slow down the effects of climate change.