ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Cline (biology)

Ok kiddo, have you ever seen a bunch of birds of the same species but they look different based on where they live? For example, a bird living in a cold place might have thicker fur to keep them warm but a bird in a hot place wouldn't need that. This difference in traits that happen due to different environments, this is called a cline.

Actually, it's not just birds, but many animals and even plants too! A cline is basically a pattern of variation in a particular trait or set of traits that occurs from one area to another because of differences in the environment. Traits can be physical, like size, color, or shape, or they can be behavioral, like the way an animal communicates or the way it gathers food.

So, a cline is found when the same species is in different areas, and as they adapt to their different environments, they may have different traits. These differences can be important because they can affect how well the animals or plants can survive and reproduce in different environments.

For example, some populations of mice have adapted to cold environments by having thicker fur, which helps them stay warmer, while mice in warmer environments might have a thinner coat. This is an example of a cline in fur thickness based on the temperature of the environment.

So, in short, a cline is a pattern of variation in a particular trait or set of traits that occurs from one area to another due to differences in the environment.