ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Closing (real estate)

Closing in real estate means when you finally get the keys to your new house or sell your old house. It's like when you open a present and you finally get to play with the toys inside. But before you can do that, you have to do some grown-up stuff. There are a lot of people involved in the process, like the bank, the real estate agents, and lawyers. They want to make sure everything is fair and legal.

First, someone has to pay for the house. If you're buying the house, you give the seller money for it. But usually, most people need to borrow money from a bank to help them pay for it. The bank wants to make sure that you can actually pay them back. So, they check your credit to see if you're responsible with money. They also check to see if the house is worth what they're lending you. This process is called underwriting.

Once the bank knows that you're good for the money and the seller agrees to sell the house to you, they give you a big pile of papers to sign. These papers are called the closing documents. One of the most important papers is the deed. It's like a special piece of paper that says you own the house!

There are also a lot of costs associated with closing, like the title company fees, taxes, and fees for the bank. The closing costs can be pretty expensive, so make sure you save extra money for them. The seller usually has to pay for a few things too, like real estate commissions and any back taxes they owe.

Finally, everyone agrees on the terms and signs all the papers. Then, the keys get handed over to the new owner, and the house officially belongs to them! Hooray, you did it!