Cloud physics

Clouds are made up of tiny droplets of water or ice crystals that are suspended in the air. These droplets and crystals form when warm, moist air rises and cools, causing the water vapor in the air to condense into visible water droplets or ice crystals.

Clouds come in many different shapes and sizes, depending on how the air is moving and the temperature and humidity of the air. Some clouds are fluffy and white, while others are dark and ominous.

Clouds play an important role in regulating the Earth's climate. They reflect sunlight back into space, which helps to cool the planet. They also trap heat near the Earth's surface, which helps to keep the planet warm.

Scientists who study cloud physics are interested in understanding how clouds form, how they evolve over time, and how they influence the Earth's climate. They use mathematical models and computer simulations to study the complex interactions between the atmosphere, the Earth's surface, and the Sun.

By studying cloud physics, scientists hope to improve our ability to predict weather patterns and better understand the impacts of climate change.