ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Collier (ship)

A collier ship is a special kind of boat that is used to transport coal from one place to another. Just like you might use a wagon to carry things from one part of your yard to another, people used collier ships to move coal from the mines where it was dug out of the ground to other places where it could be used, like factories or homes.

Collier ships were specially designed to carry large amounts of coal. They had a big, open space in the middle where the coal could be stored. Sometimes this space was covered with a big cover, kind of like a giant tarp, to keep the coal dry if it rained. And there were big doors on the side of the boat that could be opened to let the coal out when it reached its destination.

These ships were often very big and heavy, because coal is heavy! They needed to be strong enough to carry all the weight without sinking, and they needed to be able to move through the water quickly to get where they needed to go. Sometimes they even had special engines or sails to make them go faster.

In the olden days, before people had cars or trucks, collier ships were a really important way to transport coal. But now, we have other ways to move coal around that are faster and more efficient. Still, collier ships are an interesting part of history and can help us learn about how people used to do things in the past!