ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Conditional factor demands

Imagine you have a toy box with different types of toys, like blocks, cars, and dolls. Now, you have to decide how many of each toy you want to play with. But, your decision depends on some conditions, like the number of friends you have and how much time you have to play.

So, let's say you have two friends coming over to play, and you have an hour to play. In this case, you might want to choose more blocks and cars to play with because those types of toys are more likely to be shared among everyone and don't require a lot of time to set up. However, if you have more time to play and fewer friends, you might choose more dolls and puzzles to play with, because those types of toys are more fun to play alone or with fewer people.

This decision-making process is similar to how businesses decide what inputs or factors of production, like labor or materials, to use in making their products. They have to consider different conditions, like the price of inputs and the level of output they want to produce. So, they will choose different amounts of each input depending on the conditions they face.

This is called the conditional factor demand, which refers to how much of each input a firm will choose, given the conditions it faces. It's like choosing different amounts of toys to play with depending on who you're playing with and how much time you have to play.