ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Conquest of California

Okay, kiddo, so a long, long time ago, there were people living in what is now California. They were called Native Americans, and they had their own ways of living and rules for their tribes.

Then, some Europeans came from Spain, and they wanted to claim the land for their own country. They brought soldiers and settlers with them, and they started building new towns and cities. They also brought new animals and plants that the Native Americans had never seen before.

At first, the Native Americans and the Spanish had some interactions that were peaceful. They traded goods and sometimes even married each other. But as more and more Spanish people came, things started to get tense.

The Spanish wanted more and more land, and they often took it without asking the Native Americans. They also tried to force the Native Americans to follow their rules and beliefs, which was very upsetting to them.

Over time, the Spanish took over more and more of California, and they even made it an official part of their country. Many Native Americans were forced to leave their homes and live on reservations where they had to follow the Spanish rules.

So, that's how California was conquered by the Spanish. It was a complicated and often sad time for the Native Americans, who had to adapt to a new way of life that was very different from what they were used to.