Hi there! Do you know what a calendar is? It's a special chart that helps us keep track of the days, weeks, and months of the year. There are different kinds of calendars, like the Julian calendar and the Gregorian calendar.
The Julian calendar was created a long, long time ago by Julius Caesar, and it was used for many centuries. But people realized that there were some problems with it. For example, the year on the Julian calendar was a tiny bit too long, so over time the seasons got out of sync with the calendar.
To fix this problem, a new calendar was created called the Gregorian calendar. It has some differences from the Julian calendar, but one important thing to remember is that the year on the Gregorian calendar is a little bit shorter than the year on the Julian calendar.
So, if we want to convert a date from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar, we have to do some math. We subtract a certain number of days to account for the difference in the length of the year. But if we want to convert a date from the Gregorian calendar to the Julian calendar, we have to add some days instead.
It might seem a little confusing, but the important thing to remember is that the two calendars are different, and we need to adjust the dates to match. Does that make sense?