Okay kiddo, so let's talk about "convertibility". Imagine you have some very special toy money, that can turn into real money whenever you want it to. That toy money is "convertible" because you can change it into real money.
Now let's talk about real money, like dollars or euros. Convertibility can also refer to whether or not these types of money can be easily changed into other types of money or assets. For example, if you have some dollars, you might be able to "convert" them into euros if you're traveling to Europe.
When it comes to countries, convertibility can refer to whether or not their currency can be easily exchanged for other currencies. Some countries have very strict rules about their currency and it can be hard to get other types of money if you're there. Other countries have really relaxed rules and it's easy to change your money into something else.
So basically, convertibility is all about how easy it is to change one type of money into another. Just like your special toy money that can turn into real money whenever you want it to!