ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Copeptin

Okay, kiddo, so have you heard of a hormone called vasopressin? It's a very important hormone that helps regulate how much water is in our bodies. Well, copeptin (which is also called C-terminal portion of provasopressin) is a substance that is made in the body at the same time as vasopressin.

Think of vasopressin as the leader of the team and copeptin as their helper. They work together to keep our bodies in balance by controlling things like how much we pee and how much water is in our bloodstream. When we get dehydrated, the body releases more vasopressin and copeptin to help us hold onto the water we have.

Doctors like to measure our levels of copeptin to help diagnose certain medical problems, like diabetes insipidus (which is a condition where our bodies can't hold onto water properly) or heart failure (which is when the heart can't pump enough blood around the body). By checking how much copeptin we have, doctors can get a better idea of what is causing the problem and how to treat it.

So remember, copeptin is like the sidekick to vasopressin and helps our bodies stay in balance by controlling our water levels.