ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Cultural keystone species

Cultural keystone species are animals or plants that are very important to people and their culture. They help define who people are and how they relate to their environment. Think about your favorite toy or game that you always play with your friends, and how it makes you happy and helps you have fun. Cultural keystone species are like that – they make people happy and have a big impact on their lives.

For Indigenous peoples, cultural keystone species have a special significance because they serve as sources of food, medicine, and materials for art, clothing, and housing. These species hold traditional knowledge, stories, and rituals that have been passed down from generation to generation through language, songs, and dances. They also have spiritual and ceremonial importance as they are often associated with ancestors, spirits or deities.

Protecting cultural keystone species means safeguarding cultural heritage and traditional ways of life. It is important to recognize that these species are not just animals or plants, but living, breathing parts of a complex ecological system that needs to be conserved for the benefit of biodiversity and human well-being. By working with Indigenous peoples and local communities, we can learn from them, respect their relationship with the land, and co-create solutions that support the conservation and sustainable use of cultural keystone species.