ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Curriculum guideline (Japan)

Curriculum guidelines in Japan are like rules for what we should learn in school. Just like how your teacher makes a lesson plan for the day, the government in Japan also makes a lesson plan for all the students in the country. These lesson plans are called curriculum guidelines.

These guidelines are made by a bunch of smart people who talk about what things are important for you to learn when you go to school. They decide on things like what subjects you should learn, how much time you should spend on each subject, and what specific things you should learn in each subject.

One important thing to know is that the government makes different curriculum guidelines for different levels of schooling. There are guidelines for kindergarten, elementary school, middle school, and high school. So as you get older and go to different grades, the things you learn will change based on these guidelines.

For example, in elementary school, you might have guidelines that say you need to learn how to read and write, do math, and understand science. The guidelines might also say that you should learn about Japanese history and culture, and maybe even learn some traditional Japanese songs and dances.

In middle school, the guidelines might say that you should start learning more advanced subjects like English, social studies, music, and art. They might also say that you should learn about the world and different cultures, and even start learning about subjects like chemistry and physics.

In high school, the guidelines become more focused on your future. They might say that you should choose a specific field of study like science, humanities, or arts. And within those fields, they will specify what subjects you should learn to prepare for college or a job.

The purpose of these guidelines is to make sure that all the students in Japan are getting a good education and learning the things that will help them in the future. The government wants to make sure that everyone is learning the same things, so they can all be on the same level and have equal opportunities when they grow up.

So, curriculum guidelines in Japan are like a big plan that the government makes to decide what you should learn in school. It's their way of making sure you get a good education and are prepared for the future.