ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Cutaneous reflex in human locomotion

When we walk or run, our body does a lot of things automatically without us even having to think about it. One of these things is called the cutaneous reflex.

Our skin has special sensory nerves that can feel things like pressure, temperature, and touch. When we step on something or hit our leg against something while we're walking, these nerves send a signal to our brain.

The signal travels up our spinal cord, which is like a big telephone wire that connects our body to our brain. Our spinal cord is really smart because it can do simple reflexes without the help of our brain.

So when our skin nerves send a signal up to our spinal cord that we've stepped on something, our spinal cord sends a message back down to our leg to lift it up and avoid hitting anything else. This all happens so quickly that we don't even realize it's happening!

So the cutaneous reflex is like a really fast reaction that helps keep us from getting hurt while we're walking or running. It's kind of like having a superhero power that helps us avoid obstacles and keep moving forward.