ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Cyprus dispute

Okay, kiddo, let me explain the Cyprus dispute to you. Cyprus is a small island in the Mediterranean Sea that is divided into two parts – the northern part and the southern part. But this wasn't always the case. Before 1974, Cyprus was one country with one government.

The problem with Cyprus started when some people in the northern part of the island wanted to join with Turkey, a neighboring country, instead of being part of Cyprus. They wanted their own country with their own government. This caused a big problem because the people in the southern part didn't want to split up and join Turkey. They wanted to stay as one country, with one government.

In 1974, Turkey invaded Cyprus, which means that they went into the country with their military and took over the northern part of the island. They said that they were doing it to protect the Turkish people who were living there. The people in the southern part of the island weren't happy about this, and they felt like it was an attack on their country.

Since then, the island has been split into two parts with two different governments. The southern part of the island is called the Republic of Cyprus, and the northern part is called the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. This has caused a lot of problems between the two sides, and they still haven't agreed on how to solve the problem.

That's the Cyprus dispute, kiddo. It's about people wanting to be part of different countries and not being able to agree on how to live together peacefully.