Okay, so imagine you're looking up at the night sky and you can see lots of stars and galaxies. Scientists who study space want to learn more about these objects, so they use special tools called telescopes to look at them in more detail.
One of these tools is called the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, or DESI for short. DESI is like a super-powered telescope that can look at lots of stars and galaxies at the same time. But it doesn't just take pictures - it also analyzes the light that comes from those objects.
Now, you know that light is made up of different colors, right? When you shine light through a prism, it splits into a rainbow of colors. Scientists can use that rainbow to learn about the object that the light came from. For example, they can tell how hot it is, how far away it is, and what it's made of.
That's where DESI comes in. It has a special tool that splits the light from stars and galaxies into a rainbow, just like a prism. But instead of just looking at the pretty colors, it analyzes them to learn more about the objects they came from. Scientists can use DESI to learn about things like how fast galaxies are moving away from us, and how much matter there is in the universe.
So why is this important? Well, scientists are trying to figure out some really big questions, like what the universe is made of and how it's changing over time. DESI helps them answer those questions by letting them study lots of objects at once, and by giving them very detailed information about each one. It's like a key that opens up a whole new world of knowledge about space!