Ok kiddo, so you know how we live on planet Earth, right? And we know that Earth has things like mountains and oceans that we can see and touch.
Now, imagine that there's a really big ball in space, just like Earth but much, much bigger. It's so big that it's pulling everything around it towards it, kind of like how a magnet attracts metal. This big ball is called a black hole.
Scientists want to understand how things are affected by this black hole's pull, so they use math to describe what's happening. They call this math the De Sitter-Schwarzschild metric.
The De Sitter-Schwarzschild metric helps them see what happens near the black hole. They can make predictions about things like how time and space might be different near it.
Now, you know how we can see Earth's mountains and oceans because we're on it? Well, for the black hole, we can't just look at it like that. Scientists have to use the De Sitter-Schwarzschild metric to try and understand it, since we can't actually go close to it.
So basically, the De Sitter-Schwarzschild metric is a tool scientists use to understand what's happening around really big things like black holes.