ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Deep Space Optical Communications

Imagine you have a friend who lives very far away, even farther than across the ocean. You want to talk to them, but it's too far to yell and your phone won't work. So you need a special kind of phone called a deep space optical communication device.

This phone uses lasers to send messages. Lasers are like really powerful flashlights that shoot out light in just one direction.

But because your friend is very far away, you need a really big flashlight to reach them. So scientists made a special kind of flashlight that is as big as a whole room! These flashlights are so powerful that they can reach your friend, who is very far away in outer space.

But it's not just about the flashlight. Your friend needs a special kind of eye to see the light you are sending. So scientists also built special cameras to see the light from the flashlight. These cameras can see even the faintest and fastest flashes of light, like when you turn on and off a flashlight really quickly.

So now you can talk to your friend even if they're across the universe! It's like having a super powerful phone call that uses lasers and really big flashlights.