Definiteness is like knowing exactly which thing we're talking about. It's like having a secret code word that tells us exactly what we're talking about. For example, if we say "the cat", we know exactly which cat we're talking about because there's only one cat we're referring to. But if we say "a cat", there could be many cats we're talking about and we don't know which one specifically.
Definiteness also helps us understand who we're talking about. If we say "my friend", we know that we're talking about someone we know and we have a connection with them. But if we say "a friend", we don't know who that friend is or what our relationship is with them.
So, definiteness is like giving us a clear picture of what we're talking about or who we're talking about. It helps us communicate better and understand each other more easily.