ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Discriminant

Imagine you have two friends who are playing a game where they roll two dice. They want to figure out whether they are likely to get a total that is even or odd.

This is where the discriminant comes in. The discriminant is like a special calculator that tells you the math answer to this question. Specifically, the discriminant is a formula that you can use to figure out whether a quadratic equation (which is a fancy math problem) has real answers, meaning you can solve it easily, or imaginary answers, which means the answer is not real.

The best way to think about the discriminant is to imagine you are trying to figure out a math problem, but you don't have all the information you need. Like the dice game we mentioned earlier, you might not know whether the answer to the math problem is going to be even or odd.

In this case, you can use the discriminant to help you figure out what the answer to the problem will be. It works like this: you plug in the numbers from the quadratic equation into the formula for the discriminant, and then you get an answer. If the answer is positive, that means the quadratic equation has two real answers. If it is zero, that means there is only one real answer. And if it is negative, that means the equation has two imaginary answers.

So, the discriminant is like a special calculator that helps you solve math problems by telling you whether an equation has real or imaginary answers. Just like how you might use a calculator to figure out how many points your favorite basketball player scored in a game, you can use the discriminant to figure out the answers to more complicated math problems.