Okay kiddo, you know how when we go swimming we hold our breath to stay underwater? Well, some people like to go really deep underwater, like scuba divers, and they need to breathe air while they're down there.
That's where a diving cylinder comes in - it's a tank filled with compressed air that divers wear on their backs like a big backpack. The cylinder has a valve that lets the diver control how much air they're breathing in and out.
But here's the thing: when air is compressed, it takes up less space, so you can fit a lot of air in the cylinder. And when the diver is breathing the air, the pressure inside the cylinder drops, so the air takes up more space. That means the cylinder gets lighter the longer the dive goes on.
But even though the cylinder gets lighter, it's still heavy and bulky, so divers have to be in good shape to carry it around.
So that's what a diving cylinder is - it's like a backpack that gives scuba divers all the air they need to breathe while they explore the depths of the oceans.