ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Dollarization

Hello kiddo! Today we are going to talk about something called "dollarization". Let me explain it to you in a simple way.

Do you know what dollars are? They are a kind of money that people in America use. Some people in other countries also use dollars, sometimes instead of their own country's money. When a whole country starts using dollars instead of their own money, we call that "dollarization".

So let's say you live in a country where the money is called "pinkies". But sometimes, people don't really trust pinkies, and they want to use dollars instead. It can be easier to buy things to use dollars, because dollars are used all over the world. When lots of people start doing this, the government of the country might decide to officially use dollars as its main type of money. Then they say the country is "dollarized".

When a country is dollarized, people can buy things a lot more easily, because everyone is using the same kind of money. But there can also be some problems. For example, if the value of dollars goes up or down a lot, it can cause problems for people who are used to using other currencies.

So that's what dollarization is! It's when a country starts using dollars instead of their own money.