ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Dual-coding theory

Dual-coding theory is like having two separate parts of your brain working together. Your brain is like a big computer that helps you think, remember, and learn new things. Think of it like having two really important computer programs working at the same time.

One part of your brain is called the verbal system, which works with words, language, and sounds. It helps you understand what you hear and read, and it also helps you speak and write words.

The other part of your brain is called the visual system, which works with pictures, images, and things you see with your eyes. It helps you remember what something looks like, find your way around a room, and more.

Dual-coding theory says that when you learn new things, your brain can use both of these systems. For example, if you learn a new word, your brain might store a picture of what that word looks like AND how to say it. This can make it easier to remember the word later.

The theory also says that some things are easier to remember using one system more than the other. For example, a picture of a dog might be easier to remember than the word "dog" because your brain can see the picture in your mind. However, a math problem might be easier to remember by saying it out loud or writing it down with words.

By using both the verbal and visual systems in your brain, you can remember more and learn new things better. It's like having two superpowers that work together to help you be a really smart and awesome kid!
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