ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Dufour effect

Alright kiddo, imagine you have a toy car and you want to make it move. You can push the car forward or backward to set it in motion. But have you noticed that when you do this, the car starts getting warm? That's because when objects move, they create heat.

Now, let's talk about the Dufour effect. It's a fancy term that explains what happens when there is heat generated during the movement of a gas, like air. Basically, when you push a gas in one direction, it starts moving and creating energy. But this energy can also cause the molecules in the gas to move faster, which creates friction and ultimately leads to an increase in temperature.

So, let's go back to our example of moving the toy car. When you push the car forward, it starts moving, but it also creates heat due to friction between the wheels and the ground. Similarly, when air moves, it creates heat due to friction between its molecules. This is what scientists call the Dufour effect.

In summary, the Dufour effect is a phenomenon that occurs when gas movement creates heat due to friction between its molecules. It's just like how your toy car gets warm when you make it move!