ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Earth orientation parameters

Earth Orientation Parameters (EOP) are numbers that help us understand how the Earth is positioned in space. Imagine you are playing a game of hide and seek, but instead of hiding yourself, you are trying to find the rotation axis of the Earth. This imaginary line is what the Earth spins around as it moves through space.

Now, when we talk about Earth Orientation Parameters, we are talking about the little details that affect that rotation axis. For example, the Earth's rotation axis is not perfectly straight up and down, like a toy top spinning on a table. Instead, it wobbles a little bit. This wobble is caused by things like the pull of the Moon and the Sun on the Earth's surface.

EOP are like a cheat sheet that helps us keep track of these little details. There are three main things we want to know: the orientation of the Earth's rotation axis, the speed at which it's moving, and how fast its wobbling. We can measure these things using things like satellites, telescopes, and radar.

Scientists use EOP to help them make very precise measurements of things like earthquakes, ocean currents, and climate change. Knowing exactly where the Earth's rotation axis is at any given moment is important for things like GPS navigation and even space travel. By keeping track of Earth's Orientation Parameters, we can make sure we are always headed in the right direction!