ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Earth radius of curvature

Imagine that the Earth is a big ball. Now imagine that the surface of the ball is curved. This means that if you were to walk in a straight line around the ball, you would eventually end up back where you started.

But how curved is the surface of the Earth? In other words, what is the radius of curvature of the Earth?

Well, the Earth is not a perfect sphere. It is slightly flattened at the poles and bulges at the equator. This means that the radius of curvature of the Earth varies depending on where you are.

To put it simply, the radius of curvature is the distance between the center of the Earth and the surface of the Earth at any given point. This distance is different at the equator than it is at the poles.

At the equator, the radius of curvature is about 6,378 kilometers (3,963 miles). This means that if you were to walk in a straight line for 6,378 kilometers around the equator, you would end up back where you started.

At the poles, the radius of curvature is about 6,357 kilometers (3,950 miles). This means that if you were to walk in a straight line for 6,357 kilometers from the North Pole to the South Pole, you would end up at the South Pole.

So, in summary, the radius of curvature tells us how curved the surface of the Earth is at any given point. It is different at the equator and the poles, and it is measured in kilometers or miles.