Eckart conditions are a set of rules that describe the way that molecules move and rotate in space. Think of molecules as tiny toys that can spin in different directions and move around in a room. Just like toys, molecules have certain rules they must follow so they do not bump into other molecules or get stuck.
The first rule of Eckart conditions is that molecules rotate around their center of mass. Imagine spinning around while holding a hula hoop. The hoop spins around your middle because that is where the center of the circle is. Similarly, molecules spin around a point in the middle of their mass.
The second rule is that molecules also move in a straight line. This means that they do not zigzag or move in weird patterns like a drunk person. Instead, they move in a straight line like a toy car on a track.
The third rule says that molecules cannot move in more than three directions at once. Imagine being in a small room with only three doors. You can only choose one door to leave through, so you cannot move in more than one direction at a time. Molecules are similar and can only move in three directions at once.
These rules help scientists understand how molecules move and predict how they will behave in different situations. So, Eckart conditions are just like the rules for playing with toys, but for molecules!