ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Endocytic cycle

Okay kiddo, are you ready to learn about the endocytic cycle? This is how our cells "swallow" things and bring them inside to use or get rid of later!

Imagine your cell is a little creature that can "eat" things. When it wants to eat something, it uses its arms and hands, called receptors, to grab it. These receptors are on the outside of the cell and they recognize different things, like food or waste.

So let's say the cell wants to eat a piece of food. The receptors grab onto it and then the cell makes a little pocket, called a vesicle, around the food. This is like putting the food into a bag. Now the food is inside the cell, but it's still in the vesicle.

Now the cell needs to break down the food so it can use it. It sends the vesicle to the Golgi apparatus, which is like a little factory inside the cell. The Golgi breaks down the vesicle and makes the food into smaller pieces that the cell can use.

After the food is broken down, the cell decides whether it wants to keep using it or get rid of it. If it wants to get rid of it, it sends the waste to the lysosome. The lysosome breaks down the waste even more and then the cell pushes it out of the body.

So the endocytic cycle is like a little process that our cells use to take in things they need and get rid of things they don't. Just like how we eat food and then get rid of the waste. It's pretty cool, huh?