In the United Kingdom (UK), energy is the power we use to do things like turn on the lights, power our TVs and microwaves, heat and cool our homes, and run our cars. Most of the energy used in the UK comes from electricity and gas, with a small amount from renewable sources like solar and wind.
Electricity is the most common form of energy used in the UK. It's made from burning coal and gas, and from nuclear power. All of the electricity used in the UK has to be made somewhere else, usually in other countries, then it's sent down wires to our homes and businesses.
Gas is used in the UK to heat buildings, cook food, and to power some appliances like stoves and ovens. Most of the gas used in the UK comes from natural gas found underground. Some gas can also be made from renewable sources such as biogas (made from plants and animal waste) and synthetic gas (made from water, air and sand).
Renewable energy is energy made from natural sources like sunlight, wind, and water. It can be used to make electricity or to heat homes. The UK is working to increase the amount of renewable energy it uses, but it currently only accounts for less than 10% of our total energy use.
The UK is using energy from all these sources to power our homes and businesses. But, like in any country, it's important to use energy wisely and try to reduce the amount used. That way, our energy supplies won't run out, and we can help keep our environment clean and safe.