ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Ephemeris time

Ephemeris time is like a special clock that scientists use to keep track of where planets and stars are located in space. Just like how you use a clock to tell the time, scientists use ephemeris time to tell them exactly where things are in space. It is a time standard based on the motion of the Earth and the movements of other celestial bodies.

Imagine you are playing a game of tag with your friends, but instead of running around in a park, you are all running in space. If you want to catch your friends, you would need to know where they are in space, and that’s where ephemeris time comes in.

But why can’t scientists just use regular clocks? Well, the problem with regular clocks is that they are based on the rotation of the Earth, which is not constant. Sometimes the Earth spins a little faster, and sometimes a little slower, so using the rotation of the Earth to tell the position of planets and stars is not always accurate.

Ephemeris time, on the other hand, is based on the position of things in space, like the Sun and the Moon. Scientists use telescopes to observe the movements of these celestial bodies, and they use that information to calculate ephemeris time.

It’s like a giant game of “follow the leader” – scientists use the movements of the Sun, Moon, and other celestial bodies as the leader, and ephemeris time is the clock that tells them where they are leading them.

So, ephemeris time helps scientists keep track of where things are in space by using the movements of celestial bodies as a reference point, and it’s a more accurate way of telling time in space than using regular clocks based on the rotation of the Earth.