ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Euclidean quantum gravity

Euclidean quantum gravity is like a game that physicists play with tiny particles called "gravitons" that make up gravity. Just like when you throw a ball, it travels along a certain path, these gravitons also move in a path. However, in Euclidean quantum gravity, these paths are different from what we see in our everyday life.

Usually, we see things in three dimensions - length, width, and height. But in Euclidean quantum gravity, we imagine a fourth dimension called "imaginary time." This imaginary time is not like the time you see on your clock. It's more like another direction we can travel in.

So, just like a ball can travel in different directions, gravitons can move in both space and imaginary time directions. Physicists use complicated math to calculate how these gravitons move and interact with each other.

The aim of Euclidean quantum gravity is to understand how gravity works at very tiny scales, where the rules of the world can be very different from what we see around us. It is an important topic that can help us understand the universe better, and maybe even answer some of the biggest questions in physics, such as how the universe was created.