ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Evolutionary approaches to postpartum depression

Once a mommy has a baby, she needs to take care of it. That's a lot of work and can be really hard. Sometimes, mommies can feel really sad and down for a long time after having the baby. This is called postpartum depression.

Scientists who study how people have changed and evolved over time think that postpartum depression might actually be something that helped mommies take care of their babies a long time ago.

Back then, life was really different than it is now. There weren't any grocery stores where you could buy food. Mommies had to hunt and gather all the food for the family. This was really hard work, especially since they still had to take care of their babies at the same time.

Scientists think that postpartum depression might have helped mommies back then because it made them more cautious and focused on their babies. When mommies felt down and really sad, it made them want to stay close to their babies and make sure that they were safe. This helped the babies to survive and grow up to be big and strong.

But now that we have stores and lots of other ways to get food, postpartum depression can make mommies feel really bad and not able to take care of their babies. So, doctors and scientists are working to find out ways to help mommies who have postpartum depression today.