ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Evolutionary origins of religion

Imagine a long, long time ago when there were no phones, TVs, or iPads. People lived in small groups and had to hunt for food and protect themselves from dangerous animals. They didn't know why certain things happened, like why the sun rose every day or why it rained. They even felt scared and didn't know what happened when they died.

So, to understand and explain these things, our brains started to imagine stories. These stories helped us feel less scared and gave us hope. We also started to believe in powerful beings that controlled things like the sun and the rain. We thought that if we made these powerful beings happy, they would help us.

As time went on, people in different groups started to tell different stories about these powerful beings. Each group had its own ideas about how the world worked. This was because people needed to feel like they belonged to their own group and that their group was special.

Sometimes, groups would fight with each other, and the stories about their powerful beings would clash. They would try to prove that their stories were the true ones. This made people believe even more in their own stories, making them stronger and more important.

Over many, many years, these stories became something we now call religions. Religions are groups of people who believe in the same stories about powerful beings and follow certain rules based on those stories. These rules help people live good lives and make them feel connected to each other.

Religions have been a big part of human history. They have helped people find comfort and hope, and they have also caused disagreements and conflicts between different groups. But no matter what, the stories of religions have always been a way for humans to make sense of the world and find meaning in their lives.