Cuba is a country that is shaped kind of like a big, long rectangle. Think of it like a piece of candy that is long and skinny. The country is located in the Caribbean Sea, which is like a big ocean near North America.
Now, if you look at the map of Cuba, you will see that it has two main points that stick out. One is on the western side and the other one is on the eastern side. These are called the extreme points of Cuba.
The western extreme point is called Cape San Antonio. It is a little piece of land that juts out into the ocean. It's like the edge of the country on that side. If you were standing at Cape San Antonio, you would see the beautiful blue water of the Caribbean Sea all around you. You might spot some boats sailing by or maybe even some tropical fish swimming in the water.
On the other side of the country, the eastern extreme point is called Punta Maisí. It's like another little piece of land that sticks out into the ocean, but this time on the eastern side of Cuba. If you were standing at Punta Maisí, you would also see the same beautiful blue water of the Caribbean Sea. You might see big waves crashing against the shore or maybe some birds flying in the sky.
Now, why are these extreme points important? Well, they help us know the farthest edges of Cuba. They show us the borders of the country. It's like saying, "Hey, this is where Cuba stops and the ocean begins."
So, next time you look at a map of Cuba, remember to look for these two extreme points – Cape San Antonio on the western side and Punta Maisí on the eastern side. They are like the very corners of the country that help define its shape.