ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Extreme points of the Earth

Extreme points of the earth are the farthest points on our planet. These points can be the highest, the lowest, the northernmost, the southernmost, the easternmost or the westernmost. Let's break it down!

First, let's talk about the highest point on earth. This place is called Mount Everest and it is located in a big group of mountains called the Himalayas. Mount Everest is super, super tall, like a giant! It's so tall that it reaches up into the sky and is covered in snow all year round. People like to climb Mount Everest, but it's not easy. They have to be very strong and brave to reach the top!

Now let's learn about the lowest point on earth. This place is called the Challenger Deep and it is underwater in a big ocean called the Pacific Ocean. The Challenger Deep is part of a deep trench called the Mariana Trench. This trench goes super deep, almost like a big hole in the ground, but it's filled with water! It's so deep that if you put Mount Everest inside the trench, the top of the mountain would still be underwater. Can you imagine that? There are special submarines that people can use to explore the Challenger Deep, but it's really dark and cold down there.

Next, let's talk about the northernmost and southernmost points on earth. These places are at the very top and bottom of the planet. The northernmost point is called the North Pole, and it is covered in ice all year round. It's a very icy and cold place, and Santa Claus is said to live there with his magical reindeer! The southernmost point is called the South Pole, and just like the North Pole, it is also covered in ice. There are no people living at the South Pole, but scientists sometimes go there to study the environment and the animals that live there, like penguins!

Lastly, let's learn about the easternmost and westernmost points on earth. These points are on the sides of the planet. The easternmost point is a small island called Caroline Island, and it's part of a big group of islands in the Pacific Ocean called Kiribati. The westernmost point is a small island called Attu Island, and it's part of a bigger group of islands called the Aleutian Islands in Alaska. These places are really far away from each other, but they are special because they mark the easternmost and westernmost points of our big, round earth!

So, remember, the highest point is Mount Everest, the lowest point is the Challenger Deep, the northernmost point is the North Pole, the southernmost point is the South Pole, the easternmost point is Caroline Island, and the westernmost point is Attu Island. These extreme points of the earth are very interesting, and people love to explore and learn about them!