ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Feather development

Okay kiddo, do you know what feathers are? They're those soft things on birds that help them fly and keep them warm. But did you know that feathers don't just magically appear on birds? They have to grow and develop first.

It's kind of like how you grow taller and get bigger. Birds start developing their feathers before they even hatch from their eggs. Inside the egg, they have little bumps on their skin called feather follicles.

As the bird grows inside the egg, these follicles start to grow and develop into feathers. The feathers start off really small and delicate, kind of like soft hairs. But as the bird gets older, the feathers start to grow bigger and stronger.

The type of feather that grows depends on what the bird needs it for. Some birds have feathers that are really good for flying, while others have feathers that help them blend in with their surroundings and hide from predators.

Feather development can take a long time too. Some birds won't have all their adult feathers until they're a few years old! But once they do have all their feathers, they're ready to take flight and explore the world.