ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Fenchel-Young inequality

Okay, kiddo, so imagine you have a box of toys. Now, let's say you want to know how many different types of toys are in the box. One way to do this is by counting each type of toy one by one.

But, if you know how many of each type of toy you have, you can use a special formula to figure out how many different types of toys are in the box. This formula is called the Fenchel-Young inequality.

The Fenchel-Young inequality helps you find the minimum value of a certain math problem. This might sound confusing, but it's actually very useful in lots of different areas of math and science.

To use the Fenchel-Young inequality, you need to know something called a convex function. A convex function is like a curved line that always goes up - it's like a hill.

The Fenchel-Young inequality tells you that you can figure out the minimum value of a convex function by using another function called the Fenchel conjugate. The Fenchel conjugate is kind of like a mirror image of the function, and it helps you find the minimum value.

So, to sum it up for you, the Fenchel-Young inequality is a helpful formula that helps you find the minimum value of a problem using a convex function and its Fenchel conjugate. It's kind of like a special trick to help you solve math problems more easily.