ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Ferritic nitrocarburizing

Do you know what rust is? It's when metal gets red and crumbly because of water and air. Ferritic nitrocarburizing is a way to make metal stronger and more resistant to rust.

First, we start with a piece of metal. It's like a shiny, hard toy. We put it in a special oven that is filled with gas that has nitrogen and carbon in it. This gas is like a special sauce that we cook the metal in.

The metal gets very hot in this oven, even hotter than your oven at home! The metal gets super hot for a few hours, so it gets a new layer on the surface. This new layer is called a "case" and it's like a tough shield for the metal.

The case is formed by the special gas that is in the oven. It gets absorbed into the outside of the metal and makes the metal much stronger. It's like when you put on sunscreen before playing outside, it makes your skin stronger and protects it from the sun.

After a few hours, we take the metal out of the oven and let it cool down. Now the metal is really hard and tough on the outside! This helps it to last longer and stay shiny for much longer. It also helps to stop rust from forming on the metal.

So, ferritic nitrocarburizing is like cooking metal in a special hot oven to make it even stronger and more rust-resistant.